S — Situation
53-year-old male with no significant past medical history admitted after two syncopal episodes at work, found to have severe acute blood loss anemia (Hgb 3.2) secondary to 6 months of painless gross hematuria. Imaging revealed concern for multifocal urothelial malignancy involving the right kidney and bladder with possible nodal metastasis and possible left renal lesion. Post-TURBT with continuous bladder irrigation, currently being treated for MDR E. coli UTI and monitored for AKI and thrombocytopenia.
B — Background
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Presentation: Syncope ×2 with brief LOC; profound anemia on arrival
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Hematuria: Painless, 3–6 months; gross blood and clots
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Imaging:
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CT A/P: Multifocal urothelial neoplasm in right kidney and bladder; possible nodal mets; concern for left renal lesion
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CT Chest: No thoracic metastases
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Procedures:
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10/16: TURBT + right ureteral stent placement, now POD#3
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Cultures: MDR E. coli in urine
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Cardiac: TTE with new HFrEF, EF 47% (likely demand ischemia from profound anemia)
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Transfusions: 6 units PRBC this admission
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Renal: AKI post-procedure; Cr trending; urology following
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Risk Factors: Family history of RCC
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Code Status: Full code
A — Assessment
| Problem | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Gross hematuria | Active; on CBI, output translucent pink |
| Likely urothelial carcinoma | High suspicion — awaiting pathology |
| MDR E. coli UTI | On Zosyn, culture-driven therapy |
| Acute blood loss anemia / IDA | Post-transfusion; trending CBC; Hgb target >7 |
| AKI | Post-procedural, likely obstructive/ischemic component |
| Thrombocytopenia | Onc workup in progress (coags, smear, fibrinogen, B12, folate, copper) |
| Syncope | Secondary to profound anemia |
| New HFrEF (EF 47%) | Hemodynamically stable; outpatient cardiology planned |
| BP fluctuations | Improving; likely pain/procedural related |
R — Recommendation / Plan
URO / BLEED
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Maintain Foley + continuous bladder irrigation
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CBI Titration: to clear → translucent pink urine
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Manual irrigation q shift and PRN for pain, clots, or obstruction
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Match CBI input/output; stop inflow and irrigate if suprapubic pain or no drainage
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Return to OR 10/21 for repeat TURBT — NPO at midnight 10/20
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Follow surgical pathology
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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Continue Zosyn for MDR E. coli per culture
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Monitor fever curve and WBC
ANEMIA / HEME
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CBC q6–8 hrs
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Transfuse for Hgb < 7
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Consider IV iron once no active bleeding
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No anticoagulation due to ongoing bleeding (SCDs only)
RENAL
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Trend Cr/UOP
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Avoid nephrotoxins
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Continue CBI as above; monitor for post-obstructive changes
CARDIAC
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Orthostatic vitals pending
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Outpatient cardiology follow-up on discharge for new HFrEF
HOSPITAL MAINTENANCE
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Diet: Regular until NPO before OR
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Electrolytes: Replete PRN
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GI: Bowel regimen
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PPx: No chemical DVT ppx due to active hematuria
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Dispo: Pending clinical stability, bleeding control, and OR outcome
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