Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Young Pt On CBI

S — Situation

53-year-old male with no significant past medical history admitted after two syncopal episodes at work, found to have severe acute blood loss anemia (Hgb 3.2) secondary to 6 months of painless gross hematuria. Imaging revealed concern for multifocal urothelial malignancy involving the right kidney and bladder with possible nodal metastasis and possible left renal lesion. Post-TURBT with continuous bladder irrigation, currently being treated for MDR E. coli UTI and monitored for AKI and thrombocytopenia.

B — Background

  • Presentation: Syncope ×2 with brief LOC; profound anemia on arrival

  • Hematuria: Painless, 3–6 months; gross blood and clots

  • Imaging:

    • CT A/P: Multifocal urothelial neoplasm in right kidney and bladder; possible nodal mets; concern for left renal lesion

    • CT Chest: No thoracic metastases

  • Procedures:

    • 10/16: TURBT + right ureteral stent placement, now POD#3

  • Cultures: MDR E. coli in urine

  • Cardiac: TTE with new HFrEF, EF 47% (likely demand ischemia from profound anemia)

  • Transfusions: 6 units PRBC this admission

  • Renal: AKI post-procedure; Cr trending; urology following

  • Risk Factors: Family history of RCC

  • Code Status: Full code

A — Assessment

Problem Current Status
Gross hematuria Active; on CBI, output translucent pink
Likely urothelial carcinoma High suspicion — awaiting pathology
MDR E. coli UTI On Zosyn, culture-driven therapy
Acute blood loss anemia / IDA Post-transfusion; trending CBC; Hgb target >7
AKI Post-procedural, likely obstructive/ischemic component
Thrombocytopenia Onc workup in progress (coags, smear, fibrinogen, B12, folate, copper)
Syncope Secondary to profound anemia
New HFrEF (EF 47%) Hemodynamically stable; outpatient cardiology planned
BP fluctuations Improving; likely pain/procedural related

R — Recommendation / Plan

URO / BLEED

  • Maintain Foley + continuous bladder irrigation

  • CBI Titration: to clear → translucent pink urine

  • Manual irrigation q shift and PRN for pain, clots, or obstruction

  • Match CBI input/output; stop inflow and irrigate if suprapubic pain or no drainage

  • Return to OR 10/21 for repeat TURBT — NPO at midnight 10/20

  • Follow surgical pathology

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

  • Continue Zosyn for MDR E. coli per culture

  • Monitor fever curve and WBC

ANEMIA / HEME

  • CBC q6–8 hrs

  • Transfuse for Hgb < 7

  • Consider IV iron once no active bleeding

  • No anticoagulation due to ongoing bleeding (SCDs only)

RENAL

  • Trend Cr/UOP

  • Avoid nephrotoxins

  • Continue CBI as above; monitor for post-obstructive changes

CARDIAC

  • Orthostatic vitals pending

  • Outpatient cardiology follow-up on discharge for new HFrEF

HOSPITAL MAINTENANCE

  • Diet: Regular until NPO before OR

  • Electrolytes: Replete PRN

  • GI: Bowel regimen

  • PPx: No chemical DVT ppx due to active hematuria

  • Dispo: Pending clinical stability, bleeding control, and OR outcome

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